1.Quinn TP, Nguyen T, Lee SC, Venkatesh S. Cancer as a Tissue Anomaly: Classifying Tumor Trans¬criptomes Based Only on Healthy Data. Front Genet. 2019;10:599.

2.Hanahan D, Weinberg RA. Hall¬marks of cancer: the next genera¬tion. Cell. 2011;144(5):646-74.

3. Medzhitov R. Origin and physiolo¬gical roles of inflammation. Nature. 2008;454(7203):428-35.

4. Greten FR, Grivennikov SI. In¬flammation and Cancer: Triggers, Mechanisms, and Consequences. Immunity. 2019;51(1):27-41.

5. Diakos CI, Charles KA, McMillan DC, Clarke SJ. Cancer-related inflam¬mation and treatment effective¬ness. Lancet Oncol. 2014;15(11):e493- 503.

6. Mei Z, Liu Y, Liu C, Cui A, Liang Z, Wang G, et al. Tumour-infiltrating inflammation and prognosis in co¬lorectal cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Cancer. 2014;110(6):1595-605.

7. Guthrie GJ, Charles KA, Roxbur¬gh CS, Horgan PG, McMillan DC, Clarke SJ. The systemic inflam¬mation-based neutrophil-lympho¬cyte ratio: experience in patients with cancer. Crit Rev Oncol Hema¬tol. 2013;88(1):218-30.

8. McGranahan N, Swanton C. Cancer Evolution Constrained by the Immune Microenvironment. Cell. 2017;170(5):825-7.

9. Shalapour S, Karin M. Pas de Deux: Control of Anti-tumor Immunity by Cancer-Associated Inflammation. Immunity. 2019;51(1):15-26.

10. Okabe Y, Medzhitov R. Tissue bio¬logy perspective on macrophages. Nat Immunol. 2016;17(1):9-17.

11. Zilionis R, Engblom C, Pfirschke C, Savova V, Zemmour D, Saat¬cioglu HD, et al. Single-Cell Trans¬criptomics of Human and Mouse Lung Cancers Reveals Conserved Myeloid Populations across Indi¬viduals and Species. Immunity. 2019;50(5):1317-34 e10.
 12. Koelwyn GJ, Quail DF, Zhang X, White RM, Jones LW. Exercise-de¬pendent regulation of the tumour microenvironment. Nat Rev Can¬cer. 2017;17(10):620-32.

13. Kerr J, Anderson C, Lippman SM. Physical activity, sedentary beha¬viour, diet, and cancer: an and emerging new evidence. Lan¬cet Oncol. 2017;18(8):e457-e71.

14. Peiffer JJ, Abbiss CR, Nosaka K, Peake JM, Laursen PB. Effect of cold water immersion after exercise in the heat on muscle , body temperatures, and vessel diameter. J Sci Med Sport. 2009;12(1):91-6.

15. Egan B, Hawley JA, Zierath JR. SnapShot: Exercise Metabolism. Cell Metab. 2016;24(2):342- e1.

16. Cairns RA, Harris IS, Mak TW. Regu¬lation of cancer cell metabolism. Nat Rev Cancer. 2011;11(2):85-95.

17. Pavlova NN, Thompson CB. The Emerging Hallmarks of Cancer Me¬tabolism. Cell Metab. 2016;23(1):27- 47.

18. Semenza GL. Targeting HIF-1 for cancer therapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2003;3(10):721-32.

19. Hopkins BD, Goncalves MD, Cantley LC. Obesity and Cancer Mecha¬nisms: Cancer Metabolism. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34(35):4277-83.

20. Betof AS, Lascola CD, Weitzel D, Landon C, Scarbrough PM, Devi GR, et al. Modulation of murine breast tumor vascularity, hypoxia and che¬motherapeutic response by exerci¬se. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2015;107(5).

21. Chazaud B. Inflammation during skeletal muscle regeneration and tissue remodeling: application to exercise-induced muscle damage management. Immunol Cell Biol. 2016;94(2):140-5.

22. Fielding RA, Manfredi TJ, Ding W, Fiatarone MA, Evans WJ, Cannon JG. Acute phase response in exerci¬se. III. Neutrophil and IL-1 beta ac¬cumulation in skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol. 1993;265(1 Pt 2):R166-72.

23. Marklund P, Mattsson CM, Wahlin-Larsson B, Ponsot E, Lindvall B, Lindvall L, et al. Extensive inflam¬matory cell infiltration in human skeletal muscle in response to an ultraendurance exercise bout in experienced athletes. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2013;114(1):66-72.

24. Tidball JG. Regulation of muscle growth and regeneration by the immune system. Nat Rev Immunol. 2017;17(3):165-78.

25. Almeida PW, Gomes-Filho A, Ferrei¬ra AJ, Rodrigues CE, Dias-Peixoto MF, Russo RC, et al. Swim training suppresses tumor growth in mice. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2009;107(1):261- 5.
U

26. Una dieta inflamatoria duplica el riesgo de cáncer colorrectal (Nu¬trients) Nutrients. 2019 Jun 21;11(6). pii: E1406. doi: 10.3390/nu11061406. 

27.American College of Sports Medicine. Guidelines for Exercise Test-ing and Prescription. 8th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott, Wil¬kins, and Williams; 2009.

28. Babatunde OA, Adams SA, Ore¬koya O, Basen-Engquist K, Steck SE. Effect of Physical Activity on Quality of Life as Perceived by Endome-trial Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Gynecological Cancer. 2016; 26(9):1727–1740.

29. Bergenthal N, Will A, Streckmann F, et al. Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematolo¬gical malignancies. The Cochrane of systematic reviews. 2014; (11): Cd009075.

30. Bourke L, Homer KE, Thaha MA, et al. Interventions for promoting habitual exercise in people living with and beyond cancer. Cochrane of Systematic Reviews. 2013; (9) N.PAGN.PAG.

31. Browne BC, O’Brien N, Duffy MJ, Crown J, O’Donovan N. HER-2 signaling and inhibition in breast cancer. Curr Cancer Drug Targets. 2009; 9:419–38.

32. Buffart LM, Kalter J, Sweegers MG, et al. Effects and moderators of exercise on quality of life and physical in patients with can-cer: An individual patient data meta-analysis of 34 RCTs. Cancer Treat Rev. 2017; 52:91–104.

33. Capozzi LC, Nishimura KC, McNeely ML, Lau H, Nicole Culos-Reed S. The impact of physical activity on heal¬th-related fitness and quali-ty of life for patients with head and neck cancer: A systematic review. British journal of sports medicine. 2016; 50(6):325–338.

34. Chang PH, Lai YH, Shun SC, et al. Effects of a walking intervention on fatigue-related experiences of hospitalized acute myelogenous leukemia patients undergoing che¬motherapy: a randomized con-tro¬lled trial. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2008; 35:524–34.

35. Cheema B, Gaul CA, Lane K, Fiata¬rone Singh MA. Progressive re-sis¬tance training in breast cancer: a systematic review of clinical tri-als. Breast cancer research and treat¬ment. 2008; 109(1): 9–26.

36. Cheville AL, Mustian K, Winters-Sto¬ne K, Zucker DS, Gamble GL, Alfano CM. Cancer Rehabilitation. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics. 2017; 28(1):1–17.

37. Chipperfield K, Brooker J, Fletcher J, Burney S. The impact of physi-cal activity on psychosocial outcomes in men receiving androgen depriva¬tion therapy for prostate cancer: A systematic review. Health Psycholo¬gy. 2014; 33(11):1288–1297.

38. Courneya KS, Friedenreich CM. Fra¬mework PEACE: an organiza-tional model for examining physical exer¬cise across the cancer ex-perience. Ann Behav Med. 2001; 23:263–72.

39. Courneya KS, Friedenreich CM. Phy¬sical activity and cáncer control. Se¬min Oncol Nurs. 2007; 23(4):242–52.

40. Cramer H, Lauche R, Klose P, Dobos G, Langhorst J. A systematic re¬view and meta-analysis of exercise interventions for colorectal cancer patients. European journal of cancer care. 2014; 23(1): 3–14.

41. Cramp F, Byron-Daniel J. Exercise for the management of cancer-re¬lated fatigue in adults. Cochrane of Systematic Reviews. 2012; (11).

42. D’Souza V, Daudt H, Kazanjian A. Survivorship care plans for peo-ple with colorectal cancer: Do they re¬flect the research evidence? Current Oncology. 2016; 23(5): e488–e498.

43. De Backer IC, Schep G, Backx FJ, Vreugdenhil G, Kuipers H. Re-sis¬tance training in cancer survivors: A systematic review. International journal of sports medi-cine. 2009; 30(10):703–712.

44. Demark-Wahnefried W, Rogers LQ, Alfano CM, et al. Practical clini-cal interventions for diet, physical acti¬vity, and weight control in can-cer survivors. Ca-a Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 2015; 65(3):167–189.

45. Doyle C, Kushi LH, Byers T, et al. Nutrition and physical activity dur-ing and after cancer treatment: an American Cancer Society guide for informed choices. CA Cancer J Clin. 2006;56: 323–53.

46. Egan MY, McEwen S, Sikora L, Chasen M, Fitch M, Eldred S. Re¬ha-bilitation following cancer treat¬ment. Disabil Rehabil. 2013.

47. Fong DY, Ho JW, Hui BP, et al. Physical activity for cancer survivors: meta-analysis of randomised con¬trolled trials. BMJ (Clinical re-search ed). 2012; 344: e70.

48. Fuller JT, Hartland MC, Maloney LT, et al. Therapeutic effects of aer-obic and resistance exercises for cancer survivors: a systema¬tic re-view of meta-analyses of clinical trials. Br J Sports Med. 2018; 52(20):1311.

49. Granger CL, McDonald CF, Ber¬ney S, Chao C, Denehy L. Exercise intervention to improve exercise capacity and health related quality of life for patients with Non-sma¬ll cell lung cancer: A systematic re-view. Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands). 2011; 72(2):139–153.

50. Guinan EM, Connolly EM, Hus¬sey J. Exercise training in breast can-cer survivors: a review of trials examining anthropometric and obesi-ty-related biomarkers of breast cancer risk. Physical Therapy Re-views. 2013; 18(2):79–89.

51. Haskell WL, Lee IM, Pate RR, et al. Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American Col-lege of Sports Medicine and the Ame-rican Heart Association. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39(8):1423–34.

52. Hewitt M, Greenfield S, Stovall E, editors. From Cancer Patient to Cancer Survivor: Lost in Transition. Washington (DC): National Aca-de¬mies Press; 2006.

53. Hewitt M, Weiner SL, Simone JV, editors. Childhood Cancer Sur¬vi-vorship: Improving Care and Quality of Life. Washington (DC): Na-tional Academies Press; 2003. p. 1–224.

54. Holmes M, Chen WDF, Kroenke C, Colditz G. Physical activity and sur¬vival after breast cancer diagnosis. JAMA. 2005; 293:2479–86.

55. Horner MJ, Ries LA, Krapcho M, et al. SEER Cancer Statistics Re-view, 1975–2006 [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Insti-tu¬te; [cited 2009 Nov 29]. Availa¬ble from: http://seer.cancer.gov/ csr/1975_2006/.

56. Irwin ML, Smith AW, McTiernan A, et al. Influence of pre- and postdi-agnosis physical activity on mortality in breast cáncer survivors: the health, eating, activity, and lifestyle study. J Clin Oncol. 2008; 26: 3958–64.

57. Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, et al. Cancer statistics, 2009. CA: Cancer J Clin. 2009; 59(4):225–49.

58. Keogh JW, Macleod RD. Body Composition, Physical Fitness, Func-tional Performance, Quality of Life, and Fatigue Benefits of Exercise for Prostate Cancer Pa¬tients: A Systematic Review. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2011.

59. Kwan ML, Cohn JC, Armer JM, Stewart BR, Cormier JN. Exercise in patients with lymphedema: a systematic review of the contem¬porary literature. J Cancer Surviv. 2011; 5(4):320–336.

60. MacAuley D, Bauman A, Frémont P. Exercise: not a miracle cure, just good medicine. British journal of sports medicine. 2016; 50(18):1107– 1108.

61. McNeely ML, Campbell KL, Rowe BH, Klassen TP, Mackey JR, Courne¬ya KS. Effects of exercise on breast cancer patients and sur-vivors: a systematic review and meta-analy¬sis. CMAJ. 2006; 175(1):34–41.

62. Meneses-Echavez JF, Gonzalez-Ji¬menez E, Ramirez-Velez R. Ef-fects of Supervised Multimodal Exercise Interventions on Cancer-Related Fatigue: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Random-ized Controlled Trials. Biomed Res Int. 2015; 2015:328636.

63. Meyerhardt JA, Giovannucci EL, Holmes MD, et al. Physical activity and survival after colorectal cancer diagnosis. J Clin Oncol. 2006; 24: 3527–34.

64. Meyerhardt JA, Heseltine D, Nie­dzwiecki D, et al. Impact of physi­cal activity on cancer recurrence and survival in patients with stage III colon cancer: findings from CALGB 89803. J Clin Oncol. 2006; 24: 3535–41.

65. Midtgaard J, Hammer NM, Ander­sen C, Larsen A, Bruun D-M, Jarden M. Cancer survivors’ experience of exercise-based cancer rehabilita­tion - a meta-synthesis of quali­tative research. Acta Onco-logica. 2015; 54(5):609–617.

66. Mishra SI, Scherer RW, Geigle PM, et al. Exercise interventions on health-related quality of life for cancer survivors. Cochrane Data­ba-se Syst Rev. 2012; 8:CD007566.

67. Moore SC, Lee IM, Weiderpass E, et al. Association of Leisure-Time Physical Activity With Risk of 26 Types of Cancer in 1.44 Million Adults. JAMA Intern Med. 2016; 176(6):816–825.

68. Mustian KM, Alfano CM, Heckler C, et al. Comparison of Pharma-ceu­tical, Psychological, and Exercise Treatments for Cancer-Related Fatigue: A Meta-analysis. JAMA Oncol. 2017.

69. Nelson ME, Rejeski WJ, Blair SN, et al. Physical activity and public health in older adults: recommen­dation from the American College of Sports Medicine and the Ame­rican Heart Association. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39(8):1435–45.

70. Physical Activities Guidelines Advi­sory Committee. Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Report. Washington (DC): US De-partment of Health and Hu­man Services; 2008.

71. Physical Activities Guidelines Advi­sory Committee. Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Report. Washington (DC): US De-partment of Health and Hu­man Services; 2008.

72. Rock CL, Doyle C, Demark-Wahne­fried W, et al. Nutrition and Phy­si-cal Activity Guidelines for Cancer Survivors. Ca-a Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 2012; 62(4):243–274.

73. Rowland JH. Cancer survivorship: rethinking the cancer control con-tinuum. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2008; 24:145–52.

74. Schmitz KH, Courneya KS, Mat­thews C, et al. American College of Sports Medicine roundtable on exercise guidelines for cancer survi-vors. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2010; 42(7): 1409–1426.

75. Sebio Garcia R, Yanez Brage MI, Gi­menez Moolhuyzen E, Granger CL, Denehy L. Functional and posto­perative outcomes after pre-ope­rative exercise training in patients with lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Inte­ract Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2016; 23(3):486–497.

76. Shea BJ, Hamel C, Wells GA, et al. AMSTAR is a reliable and valid measurement tool to assess the methodological quality of syste¬matic reviews. J Clin Epidemiol. 2009; 62(10):1013–1020.

77. Silver JK, Baima J, Mayer RS. Im¬pairment-driven cancer rehabili¬ta-tion: an essential component of quality care and survivorship. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2013; 63(5):295–317.

78. Silver JK, Gilchrist LS. Cancer rehabilitation with a focus on evi-dence-based outpatient phy¬sical and occupational therapy interven-tions. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2011; 90(5 Suppl 1): S5–15.

79. Smaradottir A, Smith AL, Borgert AJ, Oettel KR. Are We on the Same Page? Patient and Provider Per¬ceptions About Exercise in Cancer Care: A Focus Group Study. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2017; 15(5):588– 594.

80. Smith BD, Smith GL, Hurria A, Hor¬tobagyi GN, Buchholz TA. Future of cancer incidence in the United States: burdens upon an aging, changing nation. J Clin Oncol. 2009; 27:2758–65.

81. Smith V, Devane D, Begley CM, Clarke M. Methodology in con¬duct-ing a systematic review of systematic reviews of healthcare interven-tions. BMC Med Res Me¬thodol. 2011; 11(1):15.

82. Speck RM, Courneya KS, Masse LC, Duval S, Schmitz KH. An up-date of controlled physical activity trials in cancer survivors: a sys-tematic review and meta-analysis. J Cancer Surviv. 2010; 4(2):87–100.

83. Spence RR, Heesch KC, Brown WJ. Exercise and cancer rehabilita-tion: a systematic review. Cancer Treat Rev. 2010; 36(2):185–194.

84. Steel JL, Bress K, Popichak L, et al. A Systematic Review of Ran-domi¬zed Controlled Trials Testing the Efficacy of Psychosocial Inter-ven¬tions for Gastrointestinal Cancers. Journal of gastrointestinal cancer. 2014.

85. Stout et al. Page 15 PM R. Author manu; available in PMC 2018 September 01. Author Manu.

86. Stout LN, Baima J, Wisher A, Winters-Stone KM, and Welsh J. A Sys-tematic Review of Exercise Systematic Reviews in the Can¬cer Lit-erature. (2005 – 2017). PM R. 2017 September; 9(9 Suppl 2): S347–S384.

87. Stout NL, Silver JK, Raj VS, et al. Toward a National Initiative in Can¬cer Rehabilitation: Recommenda¬tions From a Subject Matter Expert Group. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016; 97(11): 2006–2015.

88. Van Dijck S, Nelissen P, Verbelen H, Tjalma W, Gebruers N. The ef-fects of physical selfmanagement on quality of life in breast cancer patients: A systematic review. Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland). 2016; 28:20–28.

89. Van Vulpen JK, Peeters PH, Vel¬thuis MJ, van der Wall E, May AM. Effects of physical exercise during adjuvant breast cancer treatment on physical and psychosocial di-mensions of cancer-related fatigue: A meta-analysis. Maturitas. 2016; 85:104–111.

90. Winters-Stone KM, Schwartz A, Nail LM. A review of exercise inter-ventions to improve bone health in adult cancer survivors. Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice. 2010; 4(3): 187–201.

91. Wolin KY, Schwartz AL, Matthews CE, Courneya KS, Schmitz KH. Im¬plementing the exercise guideli¬nes for cancer survivors. J Support Oncol. 2012; 10(5):171–177.

92. World Cancer Research Fund/ American Institute for Cancer Re-search. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Can-cer: A Global Perspective. Physical Activity. Washington (DC): Amer-ican Institute for Cancer Research; 2007. p. 198–209.

A:

93. Ambrose KR, Golightly YM. Physi­cal exercise as non-pharmacolo­gical treatment of chronic pain: Why and when. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2015;29:120–30.

94. Da Silva Santos R, Galdino G. Endogenous systems involved in exercise-induced analgesia. J Phy­siol Pharmacol 2018;69:3-13.

95. Heywood R, McCarthy AL, Skinner TL. Efficacy of exercise interven­tions in patients with advanced cancer: A systematic review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2018;99:2595- 620.

96. Geneen LJ, Moore RA, Clarke C, Martin D, Colvin LA, Smith BH. Physical activity and exercise for chronic pain in adults: an overview of Cochrane Reviews. Cochrane Syst Rev 2017,Issue1.Art. No.: CD011279.

97. Dias Reis A, Teixeira Pereira PTV, Rodrigues Diniz R, Goncalves Lopes de Castro Filha J, Miranda dos Santos A, Trobello Ramallo B, Assenco Alves Filho F, Navarro F, Santos Garcia JB, Effect of exercise on pain and functional capacity in breast cancer patients. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2018;16:58-68.

B:

98. Bower JE, Ganz PA, Desmond KA, et al. Fatigue in breast cancer survivors: Occurrence, correlates, and impact on quality of life. J Clin Oncol 2000; 18:743.

99. Servaes P, Verhagen S, Bleijenberg G. Determinants of chronic fatigue in disease-free breast cancer pa­tients: a cross-sectional study. Ann Oncol 2002; 13:589.

100. Bower JE, Bak K, Berguer A et al. Screening, assessment, and management of fatigue in adult survivors of cáncer: an American Society of Clinical oncology clinical practice guidline adaptation. J Clin Oncol 2014; 32:1840.

101. Mitchell SA, Beck SL, Hood LE, et al. Putting evidence into practi­ce: evidence-based interventions for fatigue during and following cancer and this treatment. Clin J Oncol Nurs 2007; 11:99.

102. Given C, Given B, Rahbar M et al. Effect of a cognitive behavioral intervention on reducing symptom severity during chemotherapy. J. Clin Oncol 2004; 22:507.

103. Lucía A, Ernest C, Pérez M. Can­cer-related fatigue: can exercise physiology assist oncologyst? Lan¬cet Oncol 2003; 4:616.

104. Cramp F, Byron-Daniel J. Exer¬cise for the management of cancer-related fatigue in adults. Cochrane Syst Rev 2012; 11:CD006145.

105. Bower JE, Bak K, Berguer A et al. Screening, assessment, and management of fatigue in adult survivors of cáncer: an American Society of Clinical oncology clinical practice guidline adaptation. J Clin Oncol 2014; 32:1840.

C:

106. Mc Needly ML, Rowe BH, Klassen TP. Effects of exercise on breast cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review and metanalysis. CMAj. 2006; 175: 34-41

107. Lymphoedema Framework. Best practice for the management of lymphedema. International con¬sensus. London: MEP Ltd; 2006

108. M.López- Martín y E.De Carlos Iriarte. El papel de la escuela de linfedema y la cinesiterapia en la prevención y el tratamiento del linfedema. Rehabilitación (Madr); 2010; 44(S1) 49-53

109. Herrero F, San Juan AF, Fleck, Balmer J, Pérez M, Cañete S et al. Combined aerobic and resistance training in Breast cáncer survivors: a randomized controlled pilot trial. Int J Sports Med 2005

D:
110. Johnell O, Kanis JA. An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteopo¬rotic fractures. Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foun¬dation of the USA. 2006; 17(12): 1726-33.

111. Melton LJ III. Epidemiology of fractures. En: Riggs BL, Melton LJ III, eds. Osteoporosis: etiology, diagnosis, and management, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott-Raven, 1995: 225-247.

112. Martín Urrialde, J. Alonso Mendaño N. Prevención y tratamiento de la osteoporosis con la actividad física y el deporte. Fisioterapia, 2006; 28(6), 323-31.

113. Bonaiuti D.et al. Ejercicios para la prevención y el tratamiento en mujeres postmenopáusicas. Biblio¬teca Cochrane Plus N2. 2008.

114. Dalsky GP, Stocke KS, Ehsani AA, Slatopolsky E, Lee NC, Birge SJ. Weight-bearing exerci- ses training and lumbar bone mineral content in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 1992;7:179-85.

115. Anchetta, JR. Osteoporosis: Fisio¬patología, Diagnóstico, Prevención y Tratamiento. Buenos Aires: Pana¬mericana, 2001. 435 p.

116. AECOSAR. http://www.aecosar.es

E:

117. http://www.seom.org/seomc¬ms/images/stories/recursos/so¬ciosyprofs/comunicaciones/teneri¬fe/ix_tenerife036.pdf

118. http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?pi¬d=S0212-16112011000400003&s¬cript=sci_arttext&tlng=en  

119. http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?pi¬d=S0212-16112011000400003&s¬cript=sci_arttext&tlng=en

120. http://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/nh/ v30n3/03revision03.pdf

121. http://hospitalmacarena.es/ima­ges/especialidades/Oncologia-ma­carena/rabat.pdf

122. https://www.neolifeclinic.com/ blog/cancer-y-ejercicio-por-que-y-como-hacerlo/

123. https://s3.amazonaws.com/aca­demia.edu.documents/51563364/ Sindrome_caquectico.pdf?AWSAc­cessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53U­L3A&Expires=1558520207&Signa­ture 

 

A:

124. Rock CL, Doyle C, Demark-Wah­nefried W, Meyerhardt J, Courne­ya KS, Schwartz AL, Bandera EV, Hamilton KK, B, McCullough M, Byers T, Gansler T. Nutrition and physical activity guidelines for can­cer survivors. CA Cancer J Clin. 2012 Jul-Aug;62(4):243-74.

125. American Cancer Society (2014). Physical Activity and the Cancer Patient (web).

126. Fong DY, Ho JW, Hui BP, Lee AM, Macfarlane DJ, Leung SS, Cerin E, Chan WY, Leung IP, Lam SH, Taylor AJ, Cheng KK. Physical activity for cancer survivors: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2012 Jan 30;344:e70.

127. Wiskemann, M. E. Schmidt, O. Klassen, J. Debus, C. M. Ulrich, K. Potthoff1, K. Steindorf. Effects of 12-week resistance training du­ring radiotherapy in breast cancer patients. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2016.

128. Karen M. Mustian, Luke Peppo­ne, Tom V. Darling, Oxana Palesh, , Charles E. Heckler and Gary R. Morrow. A 4-Week Home-Based Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Program During Radiation Therapy: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial. Support Oncol. 2009 ; 7(5): 158–167.

129. Kathleen A. Aschcraft, PhD, Alli­son Betof Warner, MD,PhD, Lee W. Jones, PhD, and Mark W. Dewhirst, DVM, PD: Exercise as adjunct thera­py in cancer. Seminars in Radiation Oncology 29:16-24, 2018.

130. Friedenreich CM, Orenstein MR: Physical activity and cancer preven­tion. Etiologic evidence and biologi­cal mechanisms. J Nutr, 2002.

131. Jain RK. Antiangiogenesis strategies revisited: From starving tumours to alleviating hypoxia. Cancer cell, 2014.

132. Andrea Lippset, Sarah Barrett, Fati­mah Haruna, Karen Mustian, Anita O´Donovan: The impacto f exercise during adjuvant radiotherapy for breast cancero n fatigue and qua­lity of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The breast, 2017.

133. Marilyn N Kirshbaum PhD RN: A re­view of the benefits of whole body exercise during and after treatment for breast cancer. Journal of clinical nursery, 2006.

134. Andria R Morielli, Nawaid Usmani, Normand G Boulé, Diane Severin, Keith Tankel, Tirath Nijjar, Kurian Joseph, Alysa Fairchild and Kerry S Courneya: Exercise during and after neoadjuvantrectal cancer treatment (the EXERT trial): study protocol for a randomized contro­lled trial, 2017.

B:

135. Ballard-Barbash R Friedenreich CM, Courneya KS Physical activity, biomarkers and disease outcomes in cancer survivors: a systemactic review. J Natl Cancer Inst 2012; 104: 815

136. Courneya KS, Mackey JR, Bell GJ, et al: Randomized controlled trial of exercise training in postme¬nopausal breast cancer survivors: Cardiopulmonary and quality of life outcomes. J Clin Oncol 21::1660,2003-1668,

137. Effects of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Adjuvant Chemothe¬rapy: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.Kerry S. Courneya, Roanne J. Segal, John R. Mackey, Karen Gelmon, Robert D. Reid, Christine M. Friedenreich, Aliya B. Ladha, Caroline Proulx, Jeffrey K.H. Vallance, Kirstin Lane, Yutaka Yasui, and Donald C. McKenzie. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2007 25:28, 4396-4404

138. Effects of exercise interventions during different treatments in breast cancer.

139. Elizabeth M. Cespedes Feliciano, ScD, MSc,1 Valerie Lee, MHS,1 Carla M. Prado, PhD,2 Jeffrey A. Meyer¬hardt, MD, MPH,3 Stacey Alexeeff, PhD,1 Candyce H. Kroenke, ScD, MPH,1 Jingjie Xiao, MSc,3 Adrienne L. Castillo, RD,1 and Bette J. Caan, DrPH1. Muscle mass at diagnosis of non-metastatic colon cancer and early discontinuation of chemo¬therapy, delays and dose reduc¬tions on adjuvant FOLFOX: The C-SCANS Study.Cancer. 2017 Dec 15; 123(24): 4868–4877.

140. Holmes MD, Chen WY, Feskanich D et al. Physical activity and survival alter breast cancer diagnosis JAMA 2005; 293:2479

141. Ian R. Kleckner, PhD,1 Charles Kamen, PhD, MPH,1 Jennifer S. Gewandter, PhD, et al.

142. Kirkham AA, Shave RE, Bland KA, Bovard JM, Eves ND, Gelmon KA, McKenzie DC, Virani SA, Stöhr EJ, Warburton DER, Campbell KL.Pro¬tective effects of acute exercise prior to doxorubicin on cardiac of breast cancer patients: A proof-of-concept RCT.

143. Mutrie Nanette, Campbell Anna M, Whyte Fiona, McConnachie Alex, Emslie Carol, Lee Laura et al. Be¬nefits of supervised group exercise programme for women being trea¬ted for early stage breast cancer: pragmatic randomised controlled trial BMJ 2007; 334 :517

144. Myers J, Prakash M, Froelicher V, et al: Exercise capacity and mor¬tality among men referred for exercise testing. N Engl J Med 346::793,2002-801,

145. Ohira T, Schmitz KH, Ahmed RL, et al: Effects of weight training on quality of life in recent breast can¬cer survivors: The Weight Training for Breast Cancer Survivors (WTBS) study. Cancer 106::2076,2006-2083

146. Raafi Ali, 1 Vickie E. Baracos, 1 Mi¬chael B. Sawyer, 1 Laurent Bianchi, 2 Sarah Roberts, 1 Eric Assenat, 3 Caroline Mollevi, 4 y Pierre Senesse 2, 5

147. Segarl R , Zwaal C Green E et al. Exercise for people with cancer: a clinical practice guideline. Curr Oncol 2017 Feb 24(1) 40-46

148. Cancer Med. 2016 Apr; 5(4): 607– 616.

149. Effects of Exercise during Che¬motherapy on Chemotherapy-In¬duced Peripheral Neuropathy: A Multicenter, Randomized Contro¬lled Trial Support Care Cancer. 2018 Apr; 26(4): 1019–1028.

150. Fairman CM, Focht BC, Lucas AR, Lustberg MB.J Community Su¬pport Oncol. 2016 May;14(5):2009.

151. Heba M. Mohamady,Hany F. Elsisi y Yasser M. Aneis . Impact of mo¬derate intensity aerobic exercise on chemotherapy-induced ane¬mia in elderly women with breast cancer: A randomized controlled clinical trial. J Adv Res. 2017 Jan; 8(1): 7–12.

152. Int J Cardiol. 2017 Oct 15; 245():263- 270.

153. Kirkham AA, Eves ND, Shave RE, Bland KA, Bovard J, Gelmon KA, Virani SA, McKenzie DC, Stöhr EJ, Waburton DER, Campbell KLThe effect of an aerobic exercise bout 24 h prior to each doxorubicin .treatment for breast cancer on markers of cardiotoxicity and treatment symptoms: a RCT. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2018 Feb; 167(3):719-729.

154. Lean body mass as an indepen¬dent determinant of dose-limiting toxicity and neuropathy in patients with colon cancer treated with FOLFOX regimens

155. Zimmer P, Trebing S, Timmers-Tre¬bing U, Schenk A, Paust R, Bloch W, Rudolph R, Streckmann F, Bau¬mann FT. Eight-week, multimodal exercise counteracts a progress of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy and improves balance and strength in metastasized colo¬rectal cancer patients: a randomi¬zed controlled trial. Support Care Cancer. 2018 Feb; 26(2):615-624.

156. Lawrence H. Kushi, Colleen Doyle, Marji McCllough et al. American Cáncer Society Guidelines on Nutrition and Physical Activity for Cáncer Prevention.CA Cancer J Clin 2012;62:30-67.

157. Giuseppe Grosso, Francesca Bella, Justyna Godos et al. Possible role of diet in cancer: systematic review and multiple meta-analyses of die­tary patterns, lifestyle factors and cancer risk. Nutrition Reviews 2017; 75(6): 405-419.

158. Waluga M, Zorniak M, Fichna J el al. Pharmacological and dietary factors in prevention of colorectal cancer. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 2018; 69:325-336.

159. Sánchez C, Ibáñez C, Klaassen J. Obesidad y cáncer: la tormenta perfecta. Rev Med Chile 2014; 142:211-221.

160. Mourouti N, Panagiotakos D, Ko­tteas E et al. Optimizing diet and nutrition for cancer survivors: A review. Maturitas 2017; 105:33-36.

161. María Die Trill, Manual de psi¬cooncología, Madrid,2003,Aula de Estudios Sanitarios(ADES,edicio¬nes, S.L.)

162. Trish Bartley, Terapia cognitiva basada en Mindfulness para el cáncer, Bilbao,2013, Editorial Des¬clèe de Brouwer.

163. E. García-Camba: Manual de psi¬cooncología. GRUPO AULA MÉDI¬CA, S:A: Madrid F. Garcia-Torres, F:J. Alós Cívic, C. Perez-Dueñas y J:A: Moriana Elvira. Guía de tratamien¬tos psicológicos en Psicooncología. Alteraciones psicológicas y físicas. Ed. Pirámide 2016.

164. E. Klüber-Ross: Sobre la muerte y los moribundos. Barcelona, Grijal¬bo,1969

165. Jorge L. Tizón y Michele G. Sforza. Días de Duelo. Encontrando sali¬das. ALBA Ed, Barcelona, 2007.

166. J. A.Cruzado y M.Hernandez y Z. Aranda, Problemas Psicológicos en pacientes con cáncer: dificul¬tades de detección y derivación al psicooncólogo, Revista de psicoon-cologia, Vol. 4, nº 1,2007.pp.179-191

167. J. Holland y Sheldon Lewis: La cara Humana del Cáncer. Herder Ed.2003

168. M. Gómez Sancho y J. A. Grau Aba¬lo: Dolor y sufrimiento al final de la vida. .2006. ARANED.

169. Iosu Cabodevilla: Guía no farmaco¬lógica de atención en enfermeda¬des avanzadas. Cuidados paliativos integrales. Bilbao 2014 Desclée de Brower.

170. F. Garcia-Torres, F:J. Alós Cívic, C. Perez-Dueñas y J:A: Moriana Elvira. Guía de tratamientos psicológicos en Psicooncología. Alteraciones psicológicas y físicas. Ed. Pirámide, Madrid 2016.

171. J.A. Cruzado: Tratamiento psico¬lógico en pacientes con Cáncer. 2010. .Ed. Síntesis.

172. J..A. Cruzado (Coord.): Manual de Psicooncología. Tratamientos psicológicos en pacientes con Can¬cer.2013. Ediciones Pirámide.

173. M. Arrivillaga Quintero, D. Correa Sánchez e I. C. Salazar Torres: Psicología de la salud. Abordaje integral de la enfermedad crónica. 2007. Manual moderno.

174. E. Klüber-Ross y David Kessler: So¬bre el Duelo y el dolor. Barcelona, 2009. Ediciones Luciernaga.

175. F. Gil ed.: Manual de psico-oncolo¬gia.2000. Nova Sidona oncología.

176. Emma N. Buceta y Mónica A. Pu¬cheu(comp.) Psicooncología para el Tercer Milenio. Librería AKADIA editorial. Buenos Aires, 2015.

177. J. Schlatter Navarro. La ansiedad. Un enemigo sin rostro. EUNSA 2003.

178. M,Gonzalez Baron, M.Sereno Moya¬no y B Castelo Fernández. Convivir con el Cáncer. Editorial Médica PANAMERICANA, 2007.

179. R. Mº Baños y Conxa Perpiñá. Exploración psicopatológica. Ed. Síntesis, 2009.

180. Lourdes Quiroga Etiene. Entrevista Clínica y Psicometría. 2016 Gedisa ed.

181. Kaplan y sadock. Manual de bolsi¬llo de psiquiatría clínica. 4ª edición. Wolters Kluwer/Lippncott Williams & wilkins.2007.

182. T. Pons Amenós. El Psicólogo ante las Crisis de la Vida. Ed. UOC, Bar¬celona 2007.

183. Asociación Americana de Psi¬quiatría, Guía de consulta de los criterios diagnósticos del DSM-5. Arlinngton,VA, Asociación Ameri¬cana de Psiquiatría,2013.

184. CIE 10. Decima Revisión de la clasificación de las enfermedades. Trastornos Mentales y del Compor¬tamiento. Descripciones clínicas y pautas para el diagnóstico .OMS, 2012.

185. www.seom.es

186. www.aecc.es

187. www.nih.gov

188. www. acsm-spain.es

189. evista Geysalus nº 2 Junio 2005.

190. Bernat-Carles Serdà, Arantza del Valle, Rafael Marcos y Pilar Mon¬real. Beneficios de un programa de ejercicio de fuerza para mejorar la calidad de vida del hombre con cáncer de próstata. Revista inter¬disciplinar Psicooncología.ISS¬N:1696-7240Vol.6-Núm.1 2009.

191. Soraya Casla y Roció Fonseca, et al. Guía de ejercicio físico y nutri¬ción para pacientes con cáncer de mama localizado y avanzado. Novartis. Octubre 2018.

192. Carmen Alonso Fernández y Am¬paro Bastos Flores. Intervención psicológica en Personas con Cán¬cer. En Clínica Contemporánea. Vol.2 nº 2, 2011-págs 187-207.

193. Sara Marquez. Beneficios psico¬lógicos de la actividad física. Rev. De Psicol. Gral. Y aplic. 1995,48(1), 185-206.

194. R. Gil, A. Zayes, P. Gil-Olarte,C. Gue¬rrero y J.M. Mestre. Ejercicio físico y aspectos psicosociales y emocio¬nales en mujeres con Cáncer de Mama. Revista de psicología, Nº 1-Monográfico 3, 2017, pp.327-338.

195. Atlas de Dermatología Clínica. T.B. Fitzpatrick, M.K.Pollano y D.Suur¬mond. Ediciones Doyma. Barcelo¬na 1986.

196. Cáncer y ejercicio. https://ucjc. absysnet.com/cgi-bin/abnetopac?¬TITN=46697

197. Dermatología Práctica. F. Daniel. Schering Corporation U.S.A Madrid 1976

198. Dermatología. J. de Moragas. Edi¬torial Salvat. Barcelona 1982.

199. Fisiopatología de las Enfermeda¬des Cutáneas. F. J. Doval y E. Quin¬tanilla Gutiérrez. Editorial MCR. Barcelona 1996.

200. Recientes Avances en Dermato¬logía. Arthur Rook. Editorial Jims. Barcelona 1977.

201. Tratado de Dermatología. M. Armijo y F. Camacho. Grupo Aula Médica S.A Madrid 1998.

202 Cruz JJ. Cuidados paliativos. On¬cología Clínica. 4ª Edición. Nova Sidonia. España 2008.

203. Galvao DA y Newton RU. Review of exercise intervention studies in cancer patients. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2005; 23(4):899–909.

204. Abadía K. Ejercicio Físico Como Parte de la Atención de los Pacien¬tes Oncológicos Paliativos. Tesis doctoral, 2010. Universidad de Salamanca.

205. Rajarajeswaran P. y Vishnupriya R. Exercise in cancer Indian J Med Pediatr Oncol. 2009; 30(2):61-70.

206. Uclés V y Espinoza RA. Prescrip¬ción del ejercicio en el paciente con cáncer. Revista Clínica de la Escuela de Medicina UCR – HSJD Tema 7 2017; 7(2):11-18.

207. Hacker E. Exercise and Quality of Life: Strengthening the Connec¬tions. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2009; 13(1):31–39.

208. Albrecht TA y Taylor AG: Physical activity in patients with advanced stage cancer: A systematic review of the literature. Clin Oncol J Nurs 2012; 16(3):293-300.

209. Kaasa T., Lomis J. Gillis K, Bruera E., Hanson J. The Edmonton Functio¬nal Assessment Tool: preliminary development and evaluation for use in palliative care. J. Pain Symp¬tom Manage, 1997; 13(1):10-19.

210. Failde I. Actividad física y dolor. Comunicación oral. XV congreso de la sociedad española de dolor, Palma de Mallorca (2018). Oncol Nurs 2009; 13(1): 31–39.

211. Pérez-Castillo T. Evidencia de téc¬nicas de fisioterapia en el abordaje de pacientes en cuidados paliati¬vos. Trabajo fin de grado. Univer¬sidad Miguel Hernández, Área de cuidados paliativos. Elche, 2017.

212. Yoshioka H. Rehabilitation for the terminal cancer patient. Am.J.Phys Med. Rehab. 1994; 73 (3):199-206.

213. Orts C, Fombuena M y Ferrer M. Cuidados paliativos y rehabilita¬ción. Experiencia en un hospital de media y larga estancia. Medicina Paliativa. 2002; 9(3):116-119.

214. Astudillo W y Mendinueta C. Métodos no farmacológicos para promover el bienestar del paciente terminal. En: Cuidados del enfer¬mo en fase terminal y atención a su familia. Editado por W. Astudi¬llo, C. Mendinueta y E. Astudillo, EUNSA, Barañain, 4º Ed. 2002. 343-353.

215. Milbury K. Vivecananda Yoga pro¬gramme for advanced lung cancer and their family caregivers. Integr Cancer Ther 2015; 14(5):446-51.

216. Baumann FT, Bloch W, Beurlertz J. Clinical exercise interventions in pediatric oncology: a systema¬tic review. Pediatr Res. 2013 Oct; 74(4):366-74.

217. Chamorro C, Wurz AJ, Culos-Reed SN. Promoting physical activity in pediatric oncology. do we go from here? Front Oncol. 2013; Jul 12;3:173.

218. Gotte M, Kesting S, Winter C, et al. Experience of barriers and motivations for physical activities and exercise during treatment of pediatric patients with can¬cer. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2014 Sep;61(9):1632-7.

219. Gotte M, Taraks S, Boos J. Sports in pediatric oncology: the role(s) of physical activity for children with cancer. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2014 Mar;36(2):85-90.

220. Hjorth M, Febbraio MA. Exercise as medicine for survivors of paediatric cancer. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018 Sep;14(9):506-508.

221. Huang TT, Ness KK. Exercise interventions in children with cancer: a review. Int J Pediatr. 2011;2011:461512.

222. Morales JS, Padilla JR, Valenzuela PL, et al. Inhospital exercise training in children with cancer: Does it work for all? Front Pediatr. 2018 Dec 19;6:404.

223. Morales JS, Valenzuela PL, Rin¬cón-Castanedo C, et al. Exercise training in childhood cancer: a systematic review and meta-analy¬sis of randomized controlled trials. Cancer Treat Rev. 2018 Nov;70:154- 167.

224. Rustler V, Hagerty M, Daeggel¬mann J, et al. Pediatr Blood Can¬cer. 2017 Nov;64(11).

225. San Juan AF, Wolin K, Lucía A. Physical activity and pediatric can¬cer survivorship. Courneya KS, edi¬tor. Physical Activity and Cancer. Berlin: Springer; 2011. p 319-347

226. Santana E. Cáncer y ejercicio físi¬co. Lorenzo R, editor. Adolescentes y jóvenes con cáncer. Tarragone: Publicaciones Altaria; 2014. p. 245- 252

227. Scott JM, Li N, Liu Q, et al. Asso¬ciation of exercise with mortality in adult survivors of childhood cancer. JAMA Oncol. 2018 Oct 1;4(10):1352-1358.

228. Wolin KY, Ruiz JR, Tuchman H, Lu¬cia A. Exercise in adult and pedia¬tric hematological cancer survirors: an intervention review. Leukemia. 2010 Jun;24(6):1113-20.

229. Wurz A, Brunet J. The effects of physical activity on health and quality of life in adolescent cancer survivors: a systematic review. JMIR Cancer. 2016 May 24;2(1):e6.

230. Yelton L, Forbis S. Influences and barriers on physical activity in pediatric oncology patients. Front Pediatr. 2016; Dec 19;4:131.

231. ¿Cuál es el papel de la valoración geriátrica integral en Oncogeria¬tría? M. J. Molina-Garrido, M. C. So¬riano Rodríguez y C. Guillén-Ponce. Rev Esp Gerontol. 2019;54(1):27-33.
232. 1ª Reunión Nacional de Trabajo Multidisciplinar en Oncogeriatría: documento de consenso. M. Anto¬nio et al. Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol. 2012; 47(6):279-283.

233. Attard, G et al. Prostate cancer. Lancet 2016; 387: 70–82.

234. Balducci, L. et al Recomendacio¬nes para el tratamiento del cáncer en el anciano: implicaciones para la calidad de vida.. Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol 2004;39(4):270-6.

235. Barry, MJ, Simmons, LH. Preven¬tion of Prostate Cancer Morbidity and Mortality. Primary Prevention and Early Detection. Med Clin N Am(2017);101:787–806.

236. Bigley AB, Spielmann G, La Voy ECP, Simpson RJ. Can exercise-re¬lated improvements in immunity influence cancer prevention and prognosis in the elderly? Maturitas 2013; 76: 51-56.

237. Cancer screening in elderly pa¬tients. A framework for individuali¬zed decision making. JAMA 2001; 285: 2750-2756.

238. Cancer today. World Health Orga¬nization (WHO). https://gco.iarc.fr/ today.

239. Carter HB. American Urological Association (AUA). Guideline on prostate cancer detection: process and rationale. BJU Internatio¬nal (2013);112:543–547 doi:10.1111/ bju.12318.

240. Decoster L et al. Screening tools for multidimensional health problems warranting a geriatric assessment in older cancer patients: an upto¬date on SIOG recommendations. Annals of Oncology 00: 1-12, 2014.

241. Estimaciones de la incidencia y la supervivencia del cáncer en España y su situación en Europa. Red Española de Registros de Cáncer. REDECAN. 2014.

242. Galcerán J, Ameijide A, Carulla M et al. Cancer incidence in Spain 2015. Clin Transl Oncol. DOI 10.1007/ s12094-016-1607-9.

243. Haas BK, Hermanns M, Kimmel G. Incorporating exercise into the cancer treatment paradigm. Clinical journal of oncology nursing 2016;20(6):17- 24.

244. Hoffman, RM, Sanchez R Lung. Cancer Screening.. Med Clin North Am (2017);101:769–785.

245. Keplin HD, Mohile SG, Mihalko S. Exercise for Older Patients: Feasible and helpful? En Cancer and Aging. From Bench to Clinics. Exterman M (ed) Inerdiscipl Top Gerontol. Basel, Karger, 2013; vol 38, pags. 146-157.

246. Lieberman D et al. Screening for Colorectal Cancer and Evolving Issues for Physicians and Patients. A Review. JAMA. 2016;316(20):2135- 2145. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.17418.

247. Linda P. Fried, et al Frailty in Older Adults: Evidence for a Phenotype.. Journal of Gerontology: MEDICAL SCIENCES. The Gerontological So¬ciety of America 2001, Vol. 56A, No. 3, M146–M156.

248. Molina Garrido M. J. y Guillen-Pon¬ce C. Oncogeriatría: una forma de optimizar la atención global del paciente anciano con cáncer.. ver¬sión On-line ISSN 1699-5198versión impresa ISSN 0212-1611. Nutr. Hosp. vol.33 supl.1 Madrid 2016.

249. Moyer, VA. Screening for Lung Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. Annals Inter Med (2014);160(5)):330-340.

250. Nattinger, AB, Mitchell, JL. Breast Cancer Screening and Prevention. Annals of Internal Medicine (2016) doi:10.7326/AITC201606070.

251. Newton RU, Galväo DA. Exercise prevention and management of cancer. Current Treatment Options in Oncology 2008; 9: 135-146.

252. Oeffinger, KC et al. Breast Cancer Screening for Women at Avera¬ge Risk. 2015 Guideline From the American Cancer So¬ciety. JAMA. 2015;314(15):1599-1614. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.12783.

253. Performance of four Frailty Clas¬sifications in Older Patients With Cancer: prospective Elderly Cancer Patients cohort study. J Clin Oncol 35:766-777. © 2017 by American Society of Clinical Oncology.

254. Pinsky, PF. Principles of Cancer Screening. Surg Clin North Am. (2015); 95(5): 953–966. doi:10.1016/j. suc.2015.05.009.

255. Provenzale, D et al.Colorectal Cancer Screening, Version 1.2015. Featured Updates to the NCCN Guidelines. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 2015;13:959–968.

256. U.S. Preventive Services Task Forc. Screening for Breast Cancer: Re¬commendation Statement Sex¬ton, S. American Family Physician (2016);93(8):684A-684H.

257. Wood, DE et al. NCCN Guidelines® Insights. Lung Cancer Screening, Version 1.2015. Featured Updates to the NCCN Guidelines. JNCCN (2015);13(1):23-34.

258. Bozzetti F. Forcing the vicious circle: sarcopenia increases toxicity, decreases response to chemotherapy and worsens with chemotherapy. Ann Oncol. 2017 Sep 1;28(9):2107-2118. doi: 10.1093/ annonc/mdx271

259. Caan BJ, Cespedes Feliciano EM, Prado CM, Alexeeff S, Kroenke CH, Bradshaw P, Quesenberry CP, Weltzien EK, Castillo AL, Olobatuyi TA, Chen WY. Association of Muscle and Adiposity Measured by Com¬puted Tomography With Survival in Patients With Nonmetastatic Breast Cancer. JAMA Oncol. 2018 Jun 1;4(6):798-804. doi: 10.1001/ja-maoncol.2018.0137.

260. Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christen¬son GM. Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep. 1985 Mar-Apr;100(2):126-31.

261. Cespedes Feliciano E, Chen WY. Clinical implications of low skeletal muscle mass in early-stage breast and colorectal cancer. Proc Nutr Soc. 2018 Nov;77(4):382-387. doi: 10.1017/S0029665118000423

262. Chung C, Lee S, Hwang S, Park E. Systematic review of exercise effects on health outcomes in women with breast cancer. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2013 Sep;7(3):149-59. doi: 10.1016/j. anr.2013.07.0056c

263. Melinda L. Irwin, PhD, MPH, Anne McTiernan, MD, PhD, Richard N. Baumgartner, PhD, Kathy B. Baumgartner, PhD, Leslie Berns¬tein, PhD, Frank D. Gilliland, MD, PhD, and Rachel Ballard-Barbash, MD, MPH. Changes in body fat and weight after a breast cancer diag¬nosis: Influence of demographic, prognostic and lifestyle factors. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Feb 1; 23(4): 774– 782. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.04.036

264. Prado CM1, Baracos VE, McCargar LJ, Reiman T, Mourtzakis M, Tonkin K, Mackey JR, Koski S, Pituskin E, Sawyer MB. Sarcopenia as a deter¬minant of chemotherapy toxicity and time to tumor progression in metastatic breast cancer patients receiving capecitabine treat¬ment. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Apr 15;15(8):2920-6. doi: 10.1158/1078- 0432.CCR-08-2242

265. Rodríguez Salas, Nuria; Lucena García, Raquel; Ballesteros Elorza, Jose Manuel; Segovia Martínez, Juan Carlos. “Cáncer y ejercicio” https://ucjc.absysnet.com/cgi-bin/ abnetopac?TITN=46697

266. Schmitz KH, Courneya KS, Ma¬tthews C, Demark-Wahnefried W, Galvão DA, Pinto BM, Irwin ML, Wolin KY, Segal RJ, Lucia A, Schneider CM, von Gruenigen VE, Schwartz AL; American College of Sports Medicine. American Colle¬ge of Sports Medicine roundtable on exercise guidelines for cancer survivors. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010 Jul;42(7):1409-26. doi: 10.1249/ MSS.0b013e3181e0c112.

267. Winters-Stone KM, Dobek J, Nail L, Bennett JA, Leo MC, Naik A, Schwartz A. Strength training stops bone loss and builds muscle in postmenopausal breast cancer survivors: a randomized, controlled trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011 Jun;127(2):447-56. doi: 10.1007/ s10549-011-1444-z.

268. https://www.codigounico.com/bu­siness-class/10-deportistas-vencie­ron-cancer.html

269. https://as.com/tikitakas/2018/02/07/ portada/1517983111_731308.html

270. https://www.mundodeportivo.com/ atletismo/20190614/462860467199/ muere-gabe-grunewald-tras-su-constante-lucha-contra-el-cancer. html

271. https://www.abc.es/depor­tes/abci-muere-gabe-gru­newald-atleta-lucho-contra-can­cer-201906121209_noticia.html

272. https://www.lavanguardia.com/ vida/20190612/462835980042/mue­re-atleta-cancer-gabe-grunewald. html

273. https://www.superdeporte.es/fut­bol/2015/11/26/lubo-penev/277616. html

274. https://www.marca.com/blogs/ desde-el-aula/2018/02/09/deportis­tas-que-vencieron-al-cancer-iii.html

275. https://www.efesalud.com/cancer-de-testiculo-la-etapa-del-tour-mas-dura-de-ivan-basso/

276. https://www.mundodeportivo.com/ ciclismo/20150923/201835193477/ ivan-basso-derrota-al-cancer.html

277. https://www.elespanol.com/depor­tes/otros-deportes/20181018/nata­cha-lopez-atleta-cancer-quimio-co­rrer-kilometro/346466577_0.html

278. http://www.vkssport.com/desta­cadas/natacha-lopez-la-guerre­ra-que-vencio-al-cancer-a-ba­se-de-maratones/

279. https://as.com/tikitakas/2018/01/10/ portada/1515610158_501304.html

280. https://www.lavanguardia.com/ vida/20180722/451011922194/verda­dera-historia-trasplante-eric-abi­dal-clinic.html

281. https://www.sport.es/es/noticias/ futbol/robben-penev-cancer-tes­ticular-yeray-molina-aragone­ses-roa-5711023

282. https://www.lainformacion. com/deporte/futbol/cancer-tu­mor-testicular-yeray-otros-jugado­res_0_983602765.html

283. https://www.mundode­portivo.com/baloncesto/ acb/20180718/45956892326/kuric-del-coma-por-un-tumor-cerebral-a-fichar-por-el-barca.html

284. https://kiaenzona.com/liga-en­desa/detectan-un-tumor-cere­bral-a-kyle-kuric-jugador-del-her­balife-gran-canaria-45041/

285. https://www.espn.com/olympics/ story/_/page/espnwbodywi­lliamsmills/jamaican-sprinter-no­vlene-williams-mills-body-batt­le-cancer-body-2017

286. https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/ biografia/n/navratilova.htm

287. https://www.marca.com/te­nis/2016/10/19/5806880ee5fdeaf­57b8b4624.html

288. https://www.carreraspormontana. com/noticias/yariv-kafri-seguir-co­rriendo-a-pesar-del-cancer/

289. https://as.com/tikitakas/2016/05/04/ portada/1462374306_720620.html

290. http://www.teinteresa.es/deportes/ baloncesto/Nene-Hilario-pivot-bra¬sileno-levanta_0_1204080375.html

291. https://campeonisimas.es/depor¬tes/ciclismo/mar-hernandez-can¬cer-mama-bicicleta/  

292. https://okdiario.com/deportes/mi¬chael-robinson-hay-esperanza-on¬ce-deportistas-que-vencieron-can¬cer-3481594  

293. https://elpais.com/dia¬rio/2003/01/11/depor¬tes/1042239602_850215.html  

294. https://www.marca.com/ciclis¬mo/2016/05/28/57498527468aebd¬f5e8b4698.html  

295. https://www.guioteca.com/ tenis/tenista-senior-diag¬nosticado-con-cancer-esca¬pa-a-la-enfermedad-y-gana-titu¬lo-a-los-86-anos/   

296. https://es.rbth.com/arti¬cles/2012/12/17/kleibanova_la_tenis¬ta_que_vencio_al_cancer_22895